Sulfate metabolites of 4-monochlorobiphenyl in whole poplar plants.
Identifieur interne : 002476 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002475; suivant : 002477Sulfate metabolites of 4-monochlorobiphenyl in whole poplar plants.
Auteurs : Guangshu Zhai [États-Unis] ; Hans-Joachim Lehmler ; Jerald L. SchnoorSource :
- Environmental science & technology [ 1520-5851 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Biphenyl Compounds, Sulfates, Water Pollutants, Chemical.
- metabolism : Plant Roots, Populus.
- Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Hydroponics, Mass Spectrometry, Wood.
Abstract
4-Monochlorobiphenyl (PCB3) has been proven to be transformed into hydroxylated metabolites of PCB3 (OH-PCB3s) in whole poplar plants in our previous work. However, hydroxylated metabolites of PCBs, including OH-PCB3s, as the substrates of sulfotransferases have not been studied in many organisms including plants in vivo. Poplar (Populus deltoides × nigra, DN34) was used to investigate the further metabolism from OH-PCB3s to PCB3 sulfates because it is a model plant and one that is frequently utilized in phytoremediation. Results showed poplar plants could metabolize PCB3 into PCB3 sulfates during 25 day exposures. Three sulfate metabolites, including 2'-PCB3 sulfate, 3'-PCB3 sulfate, and 4'-PCB3 sulfate, were identified in poplar roots and their concentrations increased in the roots from day 10 to day 25. The major products were 2'-PCB3 sulfate and 4'-PCB3 sulfate. However, the concentrations of PCB3 sulfates were much lower than those of OH-PCB3s in the roots, suggesting the sequential transformation of these hydroxylated PCB3 metabolites into PCB3 sulfates in whole poplars. In addition, 2'-PCB3 sulfate or 4'-PCB3 sulfate was also found in the bottom wood samples indicating some translocation or metabolism in woody tissue. Results suggested that OH-PCB3s were the substrates of sulfotransferases which catalyzed the formation of PCB3 sulfates in the metabolic pathway of PCB3.
DOI: 10.1021/es303807f
PubMed: 23215248
PubMed Central: PMC3565590
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Hydroponics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mass Spectrometry (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Sulfates (metabolism)</term>
<term>Water Pollutants, Chemical (metabolism)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bois (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chromatographie en phase liquide à haute performance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Culture hydroponique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dérivés du biphényle (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Polluants chimiques de l'eau (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Populus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Spectrométrie de masse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sulfates (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Sulfates</term>
<term>Water Pollutants, Chemical</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Roots</term>
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<term>Polluants chimiques de l'eau</term>
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<term>Racines de plante</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">4-Monochlorobiphenyl (PCB3) has been proven to be transformed into hydroxylated metabolites of PCB3 (OH-PCB3s) in whole poplar plants in our previous work. However, hydroxylated metabolites of PCBs, including OH-PCB3s, as the substrates of sulfotransferases have not been studied in many organisms including plants in vivo. Poplar (Populus deltoides × nigra, DN34) was used to investigate the further metabolism from OH-PCB3s to PCB3 sulfates because it is a model plant and one that is frequently utilized in phytoremediation. Results showed poplar plants could metabolize PCB3 into PCB3 sulfates during 25 day exposures. Three sulfate metabolites, including 2'-PCB3 sulfate, 3'-PCB3 sulfate, and 4'-PCB3 sulfate, were identified in poplar roots and their concentrations increased in the roots from day 10 to day 25. The major products were 2'-PCB3 sulfate and 4'-PCB3 sulfate. However, the concentrations of PCB3 sulfates were much lower than those of OH-PCB3s in the roots, suggesting the sequential transformation of these hydroxylated PCB3 metabolites into PCB3 sulfates in whole poplars. In addition, 2'-PCB3 sulfate or 4'-PCB3 sulfate was also found in the bottom wood samples indicating some translocation or metabolism in woody tissue. Results suggested that OH-PCB3s were the substrates of sulfotransferases which catalyzed the formation of PCB3 sulfates in the metabolic pathway of PCB3.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>4-Monochlorobiphenyl (PCB3) has been proven to be transformed into hydroxylated metabolites of PCB3 (OH-PCB3s) in whole poplar plants in our previous work. However, hydroxylated metabolites of PCBs, including OH-PCB3s, as the substrates of sulfotransferases have not been studied in many organisms including plants in vivo. Poplar (Populus deltoides × nigra, DN34) was used to investigate the further metabolism from OH-PCB3s to PCB3 sulfates because it is a model plant and one that is frequently utilized in phytoremediation. Results showed poplar plants could metabolize PCB3 into PCB3 sulfates during 25 day exposures. Three sulfate metabolites, including 2'-PCB3 sulfate, 3'-PCB3 sulfate, and 4'-PCB3 sulfate, were identified in poplar roots and their concentrations increased in the roots from day 10 to day 25. The major products were 2'-PCB3 sulfate and 4'-PCB3 sulfate. However, the concentrations of PCB3 sulfates were much lower than those of OH-PCB3s in the roots, suggesting the sequential transformation of these hydroxylated PCB3 metabolites into PCB3 sulfates in whole poplars. In addition, 2'-PCB3 sulfate or 4'-PCB3 sulfate was also found in the bottom wood samples indicating some translocation or metabolism in woody tissue. Results suggested that OH-PCB3s were the substrates of sulfotransferases which catalyzed the formation of PCB3 sulfates in the metabolic pathway of PCB3.</AbstractText>
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